Rabu, 25 Mei 2016

     Pertamina Aims at Controlling 45 Percent of RI Oil, Gas

TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - State oil-and-gas company Pertamina's net profit in the first quarter (Q1) of 2015 is still a far cry  the figure that it had initially forecasted. Pertamina's executive director Dwi Soetjipto said that in the first trimester of 2015, the company had only managed to book a net profit of around US$28 million—roughly equivalent to about Rp336 billion—far lower than the figure forecasted for Q1 of 2015 at US$427 million. "Current circumstances have forced us to sell our products for a loss to the market," said Dwi in Jakarta on Wednesday. 
According to Dwi, such low profit realization was mainly driven by the fact that Pertamina had had to buy crude oil and gas at high prices, while simultaneously it was forced to sell them at low prices to remain competitive in the market—especially considering that global crude oil prices had continued to drop to hover around the US$50 per barrel in the past few months. 
According to the company's most recent financial reports for the period between January and March 2015, Pertamina's income amounted to US$10,67 billion, but the company has had to shoulder the costs of goods sold (COGS), which costed it some US$9,67 billion, as well as its operating cost, which stood at US$449 million. As such, the company could only manage to book a net profit of about US$550 million. 
That said, the situation is far better than what occurred in January and February of 2015, wherein Pertamina incurred a net loss of US$212 million or Rp2.74 trillion—necessitating Pertamina to revise its revenue target for 2015 to US$49 billion, lower than its net revenue realization in 2014, which stood at US$71,1 billion. The reason that Pertamina cited was the current state of global crude oil prices, which has continued to depreciate since mid-last year. 
Dwi also said that he was quite irked by the Malaysian state oil-and-gas company, Petronas Bhd, which had received a lot of assistance from the Indonesian government that had allowed it to ease and streamline the process of establishing its facilities in Indonesia, but had yet to reciprocate to Pertamina's request to do the same. "We've even had to beg, so to speak, to receive a concession from the Malaysian government," he complained. 
The ease with which Petronas had conducted its business, had allowed Petronas to control 60 percent of all oil-and-gas production in Malaysia and expand its' business abroad, while Pertamina was still wasting its precious time to reform its internal management. "By comparison, Pertamina only has control over 22 percent of Indonesia's oil and gas industry," said Dwi. 
Dwi said that Pertamina wanted to be able to control at least 45 percent of Indonesia's oil-and-gas sector in the next five years, which could only be achieved once Pertamina managed to assume full control over Indonesia's largest oil production facilities, which included the block in Ambalat, Mahakam, Kampar, and West Madura's offshore block. 
Energy and Mineral Resources Minister Sudirman Said has previously admitted that Pertamina is currently selling its fuel at rates not profitable to the company, but affirmed that the government would maintain its policy to cut fuel subsidies. "Pertamina's profitability will no longer be dependent on government's subsidies, but on how it manages its operations," he said.



Source : Tempo.CO.Jakarta

then from the article I will show the direct speech and indirect speech in the article, Also examples of some tense from the article.

Direct Speech:
1.Pertamina's executive director Dwi Soetjipto said that in the first trimester of 2015, the company had only managed to book a net profit of around US$28 million—roughly equivalent to about Rp336 billion—far lower than the figure forecasted for Q1 of 2015 at US$427 million. "Current circumstances have forced us to sell our products for a loss to the market," said Dwi in Jakarta on Wednesday. 
2. "By comparison, Pertamina only has control over 22 percent of Indonesia's oil and gas industry," said Dwi. 
3. "Pertamina's profitability will no longer be dependent on government's subsidies, but on how it manages its operations," he said.



Indirect Speech :
1. Dwi also said that he was quite irked by the Malaysian state oil-and-gas company, Petronas Bhd, which had received a lot of assistance from the Indonesian government that had allowed it to ease and streamline the process of establishing its facilities in Indonesia, but had yet to reciprocate to Pertamina's request to do the same. "We've even had to beg, so to speak, to receive a concession from the Malaysian government," he complained. 
2. Dwi said that Pertamina wanted to be able to control at least 45 percent of Indonesia's oil-and-gas sector in the next five years, which could only be achieved once Pertamina managed to assume full control over Indonesia's largest oil production facilities, which included the block in Ambalat, Mahakam, Kampar, and West Madura's offshore block. 
3. That said, the situation is far better than what occurred in January and February of 2015, wherein Pertamina incurred a net loss of US$212 million or Rp2.74 trillion—necessitating Pertamina to revise its revenue target for 2015 to US$49 billion, lower than its net revenue realization in 2014, which stood at US$71,1 billion. The reason that Pertamina cited was the current state of global crude oil prices, which has continued to depreciate since mid-last year. 
































































Minggu, 24 April 2016

Tugas Bahasa Inggris


Reported Statement :

1.     He said, “I will go to school ”.
He said that he would go to school.


2.     He said,” I  work in the Bank of Lampung
He said that he worked in the bank of lampung


3.     She said, “I always  wash my face before going the bed
She said that she always washed her face before going the bed

4.     He told me,” i will never leave you alone.
He told me that he will never left me alone

5.     Lusi said, "I bought Asus Zenphone 8 in the mall.
She said that her bought asus zenphone 8 in the mall

6.      Rohmat Said,” I sold my old computer to Joki.
He said that he sold his old computer to joki.

7.     She has said," my car is being washed now, so I can’t go anywhere ".
She has said that her car is being washed now,so she can’t go anywhere

8.     Fitri explained, "I needs a doctor, because  I am dying now".
She explains that she need a doctor,because she is  dying now

9.     Maulana said, "FIFA World Cup will entertain us for a few weeks".
He said that FIFA World Cup will entertain us for a few weeks

10. Tere Liye Said:”I will write a new novel”.
She said that She will wrote a new novel














Question Tags :

1.     Rano  finish his English homework,….?
Doesn’t he ?

2.     Lisa were reading novel when in the class , …?
Weren’t she ?

3.     Mother always takes care her child every time, …?
Doesn’t she ?

4.     She don’t know if I am spying her, …?
Didn’t she ?

5.     My mother is cooking fried chicken in the kitchen with Mr. Chen, …?
Doesn’t she ?

6.     He will not forgive you, …?
Wouldn’t he ?

7.     Mr. Wilson will check your work,…?
Wouldn’t he ?

8.     Juleha went to Romini’s new house., …?
Doesn’t she ?

9.     I am going to paint my bedroom, …?
Am I?

10. I Have been in the Restaurant, …?
Haven’t I ?
















Imperative Sentence :

1.     … speak when you are eating, you can got choked.
Don’t

2.     … your little brother, he is praying dhuhur in his room.
     Don’t disturb

3.     …Just wait for me there, I am driving my car to your place.
     Just

4.     … your shoes before entering to keep the mosque.
     Take off

5.     … the door, when the night is came.
     Close

6.     … for breakfast together.
     Let’s go

7.     … waste our food.
     Let’s not

8.     … ask me the road addres.
     Please don’t

9.     … sleep when you the class.
Don’t

10.  … quiet, If you don’t want to wake the baby

 Please

Rabu, 30 Maret 2016

Direct And Indirect Speech

First, I want to introduce My self.My name is Edwin Adikaputra I make this article for meet English task.My English task is make direct  sentence and indirect sentence

Okay now I will go straight to the core of the discussion of this article,

What was the sentence immediately and what the sentence is not directly?

Direct Speech is a way to report what people have said or written, in the form of statements, questions, or other speech, quoting the exact words. 
Direct speech covered by quotation marks (""). In addition, attribution (asked, says, said, yelled, shouted, Replied, ordered) often accompany direct speech.
For Example :
My father said: “Don’t come home late!”
It was an example of direct sentences as "Don’t Come home late" is a line that has been quoted from Father Said and following with quotation marks ( ").

Indirect Speech / Reported Speech
Indirect speech (sometimes called reported speech), doesn't use quotation marks to enclose what the person said and it doesn't have to be word for word.
When reporting speech the tense usually changes. This is because when we use reported speech, we are usually talking about a time in the past (because obviously the person who spoke originally spoke in the past). The verbs therefore usually have to be in the past too.
For example :
“I’m going to the cinema,”he said. (Direct Speech)
 .He said he was going to the cinema. (Indirect Speech)
So, differences in the direct and indirect speech can be seen from the way of delivery. But, There are similarities between direct and indirect speech, they both are giving an information although the way of delivery is different.
Direct and indirect speech in the English language is same with Indonesian. If in English sentences immediately followed by the quote in Indonesian is also followed by a quote.
Same with indirect speech. If in English there is change of the words in the sentence in Indonesia is same too. There is a change of the words in the sentence. but there is little difference in Indonesian. that is :
  • First person pronoun, replaced by a third person. “Saya” or “Aku” is replaced by “Dia” or “Ia”.
  • Second person pronoun, replaced by a first person. “Kamu” is replaced by “Aku” , “Saya”, or name of person.